| |
Thailand
has been recognized as one of the world's major gems
and jewelry centers.Ruby and Sapphires have been discovered
in Kanchanaburi. Chanthaburi,
The red rubies discovered in Chanthaburi have been known
as "Siamese Rubies" which are very much admired
after by jewel lovers around the world for their dazzling
red and magical looks. The Siamese Rubies have given
credit to Thailand as the "Land of Jewels of die
East."
Thailand's gems and jewelry
industry has developed from a small level to a large-scale
export scale. The sector has become one of the country's
top-ten foreign exchange earners, Reasonable pricing
are elements of continued success of the Thai jewelry
industry.
Thailand
has developed to become one of the world's top-five
jewelry polishing centers which has included Israel,
Belgium, the United States and India. The Kingdom's
gemstone polishing capability has developed to the creation
of "Bangkok Cut", which is admired all over
the world. It is important to know the basic knowledge
about the characteristics, colors, clarity, cutting
style and the weight of the gemstones you are selecting.

There are two categories of gemstone - precious and
semi-precious.
1. Precious stones are Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire,
Yellow Sapphire, Emerald and Cat's Eyes.
2. Semi-precious stones are Tourmaline, Peridot,
Tanzanite, and Garnet. Opal, Spinel, Zircon, Aquamarine,
Moonstone, Agate, Pearl, etc. The commercial value,
hardness, and durability of semi-precious stones are
usually less than precious stones.
Precious Stone:
Precious stone is a rare, hard stone which has inherited
from Nature the name beautiful. "Thus Piero Aloisi"
From Emperor Rudolf II of Hapsburg. The characteristics
that make this so special are its rarity, hardness,
origin, and beauty. A precious is a mineral, formed
naturally in nature.
Cutting of Gemstones:
Cutting
a gemstone is an operation where a rough is cut into
a certain shape, which brings out the color, luster.
This allows the beautiful gemstone to be sold in to
loose gemstones, or to be set in jewelry.
Weight measurement for gold, gemstones and diamond.The
weight of gemstones and diamond is measured in carat
and grams. One carat is equal to 200 milligrams, while
one gram is 5 carats or 1.000 milligrams.Gold is measured
in karat, referring to the percentage of gold in alloys.
Karat, in gold measurement, is usually written with
a capital "K" or "Kt" to provide
a distinction from "carat" for precious stones
measurement:,
|
Content of
Fine Gold and Precious Metal in Alloys
- Fine gold
24 karat (Kt) gold is referred to 100% pure gold
22 Kt = 92%
18 Kt = 75%
16Kt=67%
14 Kt=58.5%
12 Kt=50%
10Kt=41.7%
-
Platinum
PT950=95%
PT900 = 90%
|
|
Birth Month
Birthstones
| |
|
January
:
|
Garnet,
Rose Quartz |
|
February
:
|
Amethyst,
Onyx, Moonstone |
|
March
:
|
Aquamarine,
Bloodstone |
|
April
:
|
Diamond,
Quartz, White Sapphire |
|
May
:
|
Emerald,
Chrysoprase, Beryl |
|
June
:
|
Alexandrite,
pearl, Opal |
|
July
:
|
Ruby,
Carnelian |
|
August
:
|
Peridot,
Jade |
|
September
:
|
Sapphire,
Lapis Lazuli |
|
October
:
|
Opal,
Pink Tourmaline, Zircon, Aquamarine |
|
November
:
|
Citrine,
Topaz |
|
December
:
|
Zircon,Turquoise,
Blue Topaz |
|
|
Zodiac Birthstones
Sun Sign Birthstone
| |
|
Capricorn
:
(Dec. 22 - Jan. 19)
|
Ruby, Agate, Garnet |
|
Aquarius
:
(Jan. 20 - Feb. 18)
|
Garnet,
Moss Agate, Opal, Amethyst |
|
Pisces
:
(Feb. 19 - Mar. 20)
|
Rock
Crystal, Sapphire, Amethyst, Bloodstone |
|
Aries
:
(Mar. 21 - Apr. 19)
|
Bloodstone,
Diamond |
|
Taurus
:
(Apr. 20 - May 20)
|
Sapphire,
Turquoise, Amber, Blood Coral, Emerald |
|
Gemini
:
(May 21 - Jun. 20)
|
Agate,
Chrysoprase, Pearl |
|
Cancer
:
(Jun. 21 - Jul. 22)
|
Emerald,
Moonstone, Pearl, Ruby |
|
Leo
:
(Jul. 23 - Aug. 22)
|
Tourmaline,
Sardonyx, Onyx |
|
Virgo
:
(Aug. 23 - Sep. 22)
|
Jasper,
Carnelian,Jade, Sapphire |
|
Libra
:
(Sep. 23 - Oct. 22)
|
Opal,
Lapis Lazuli, Peridot |
|
Scorpio
:
(Oct. 23 - Nov. 21)
|
Aquamarine,
Topaz |
|
Sagittarius
:
(Nov. 22 - Dec. 21)
|
Sapphire,
Amethyst, Turquoise, Topaz |
|
|
Gems
and jewelry is one of the key industries which have
been growing ever since ancient times. Traditional belief
that by wearing certain jewels and gems which agree
with the color of the day, zodiac sign or birthday would
bring good success and good fortune.
Who are born on:
| |
|
Monday
Wear jewelry with Pearl and Diamond
and clothes in cream or yellow |
|
Tuesday Wear
jewelry with Topaz and clothes in pink |
|
Wednesday
Wear jewelry with Emerald and clothes in green |
|
Thursday
Wear jewelry with Cat's eye and clothes in
orange |
|
Friday Wear
jewelry with Pearl and Diamond and clothes
in sky blue or dark blue |
|
Saturday Wear jewelry with Spinel
and Ruby and clothes in black or purple |
|
Sunday Wear
jewelry with Garnet and Zircon and clothes
in red or orange |
|
|
| |
Alexandrite
Colors: Green & Violet red color
change
Refractive Index: 1.74-1.76
Specific Gravity: 3.5-3.8
Material: Chrysoberyl
Hardness: 8.5 |
Amethyst
:
Colors: Pale and Dark Violet
Refractive Index: 1.54-1.55
Specific Gravity: 2.65-2.91
Material: Quartz
Hardness: 7 |
Aquamarine
:
Colors: Blue
Refractive Index: 1.56-1.59
Specific Gravity: 2.67-2.84
Material: Beryl
Hardness: 7.5-8 |
Citrine
:
Colors: Yellow, Red, Orange
Refractive Index: 1.54-1.55
Specific Gravity: 2.65-2.91
Material: Quartz
Hardness: 7
|
Diamonds
:
Colors: White, Yellow, Pink, Green.
Black, ,Orange, Red
Refractive Index: 2.42
Specific Gravity:3.52
Material: Carbon
Hardness: 10 |
Emerald
:
Colors: Green
Refractive Index: 1.56-1.59
Specific Gravity: 2.67-2.84
Material: Beryl
Hardness: 7.5-8 |
Garnet
:
Colors: Red, Orange, Green. Color Change
Refractive Index: 1.72-1.94
Specific Gravity: 3.40-4.30
Material: Various
Hardness: 6.5-7.5 |
Iolite
:
Colors: Violet blue
Refractive Index: 1.52-1.57
Specific Gravity: 2.62
Material: Magnesium Aluminum Silicate
Hardness: 7-7.5 |
Opal
:
Colors: White, Yellow, Red, Green<
blue & black
Refractive Index: 1.37-1.47
Specific Gravity: 1.42-2.25
Material: Silicon Dioxide & Water
Hardness: 5.5-6.5
|
Pearl
:
Colors: white, pink, blue, black, silver,
cream , and gold
Hardness: 2.5-4.5 |
Peridot
:
Colors: Yellow-green to olive green
to brown
Refractive Index: 1.65-1.69
Specific Gravity: 3.31-3.48
Material: Olivine
Hardness: 6.5-7 |
Ruby
:
Colors: Reds & pinks
Refractive Index: 1.76-1.78
Specific Gravity: 3.9-4.1
Material: Corundum
Hardness: 9 |
Sapphire
:
Colors: All Colors
Refractive Index: 1.76-1.78
Specific Gravity: 3.9-4.1
Material: Corundum
Hardness: 9 |
Tanzanite
:
Colors: Blue to Violet
Refractive Index: 1.69-1.70
Specific Gravity: 3.20-3.40
Material: Zoisite
Hardness: 6-7 |
Topaz
:
Colors: Blue, Yellow, red, and white
Refractive Index: 1.60-1.64
Specific Gravity: 3.50-3.57
Material: Aluminum silicate fluoride
hydroxide
Hardness: 8 |
Tourmaline
:
Colors: All colors
Refractive Index: 1.62-1.64
Specific Gravity: 3.01-3.21
Material: Aluminum & borbon silicate
Hardness: 7-7.5 |
Zircon
:
Colors: Blues, Green, Yellow, Brown,
White
Refractive Index: 1.78-1.94
Specific Gravity: 3.95-4.8
Material: Zirconium silicate
Hardness: 6.5-7.5 |
|
|
|
|